Refinements to Animal Models for Biomedical Research
Refinements to Animal Models for Biomedical Research
English[eng]
mouse||blood sample||well-being||retrobulbar||submandibular||sublingual||functional MRI||rat anaesthesia||refinement||calves||disbudding||gene transcription||cytokines||pain||meloxicam||nCounter||guinea pig||Cavia porcellus||captive bolt||humane euthanasia||laboratory animal||humane killing||piglet||castration||behaviour||peri-operative||vocalisation||nociception||neonate||anaesthesia||analgesia||sheep||survey||preclinical research||health||nociceptive threshold||horse||cat||dog||camel||3R principles||transdermal fentanyl patch||grimace scores||laboratory animals||pain assessment||rabbit||postoperative analgesia||facial expressions||grimace scales||mice||rat||animal research||animal testing||biomedical research||history of science||n/a
English[eng]
mouse||blood sample||well-being||retrobulbar||submandibular||sublingual||functional MRI||rat anaesthesia||refinement||calves||disbudding||gene transcription||cytokines||pain||meloxicam||nCounter||guinea pig||Cavia porcellus||captive bolt||humane euthanasia||laboratory animal||humane killing||piglet||castration||behaviour||peri-operative||vocalisation||nociception||neonate||anaesthesia||analgesia||sheep||survey||preclinical research||health||nociceptive threshold||horse||cat||dog||camel||3R principles||transdermal fentanyl patch||grimace scores||laboratory animals||pain assessment||rabbit||postoperative analgesia||facial expressions||grimace scales||mice||rat||animal research||animal testing||biomedical research||history of science||n/a