GIS based comprehensive crop insurance management system: Detailed project report for the development of a GIS enabled GPR in state crop insurance scheme
- PGDEG 2017-2018
"While transparency reduces corruption, good governance goes beyond transparency in achieving openness. Openness means involving the stakeholders in decision-making process. Transparency is the right to information while openness is the right to participation" - Narendra Modi Crop insurance is one of the most reliable safety nets of the farmers of our nation who are aected by the constant vagaries of nature. In Kerala, the scheme of State Crop insurance which came in to force from 1995 has been instrumental in providing area based risk assistance to 25 major crops of Kerala. Through revised government orders in the subsequent years , the latest by 2018 the scheme was given a wider coverage, even encompassing the problems like diseases and pest infestation in selected areas and wild animal attacks.The comparatively low premia rates,and good assistance amount make the scheme a popular one among the farmers. Though insuring is considered as a mandatory measure , the adoption rate is only a mere 13 percent among the registered farmers .Due to the lack of speedy disbursal of assistance, wide laxity encountered in providing the policy certicates , the interminable physical processing of applications and often huge opportunity costs shouldered by farmers involved, adversely aect the adoption rates. The eld sta is also disheartened by the constant pressure from the top to provide a number of reports in diverse proforma and recurring audit objections. As this scheme is completely supported by the state budget plan fund , it is high time that the present physical turn of processes may be replaced by a re engineered digital comprehensive system . This will empower the credibility of the scheme, making planning , budgeting and informed decision making a more fruitful exercise in the wake of the " Rebuild Kerala" initiatives. Hence the Detailed Project Report on GIS based Comprehensive Crop Insurance Management System,investigates the scope of deriving a futuristic need based solution to the multifaceted problems involved in the present processing and work ow of the scheme through Government Process Re engineering . The applications of Geographic Information System in agriculture are profound. In crop insurance scenario also its advantages like improved eciency, low cost , better decision making, geographic information digital record keeping, high quality analysis , resource mapping and allocation , improving the organisational integration,and transparency etc can be utilised for the betterment of the farming community. The eciency and eectiveness of service delivery from the Department of Agriculture Development and Farmers' Welfare can also be enhanced , boosting the condence and decision making capacity of government ocials at each level. This proposal can also be utilised not only in the scenario of crop insurance , but also in every scheme envisaged by the government for the welfare of its citizens . Interoperability and consensus among the various stakeholder departments is one of the prime highlights of this DPR which is highly required in the success of every e-governance venture.
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM CROP INSURANCE GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGY